Wednesday, 20 November 2013

Practice 4 - Writing a Summary




Practice 4
Writing a Summary

1.                                                         Artificial Languages
      
       Esperanto is a language constructed by Dr. Zamenhof from Poland in the beginning of twenty century. It is derived from English, German, Romance, Latin, and Greek. The constructed language is Interlingua. It is discovered by experts out of Romance, English, and Latin. However, the most popular of those two constructed language is Esperanto (Pei 175-176).




2.                                             Artificial Languages – Objections

       The constructed languages such as Esperanto and Interlingua have disapproved because they have not expanded over a period of many centuries. They are also considered appropriate only for the western European and American nations, not for Slavic, Asiatic, and Africans (Pei 176).




3.                                                         Americans

                   The cultural differences in United States have been mopped up into one culture. Therefore, the Americans have same behavior and characteristics such as openness, friendliness, informality, and creativity.





4.                                             The Work Ethic of Americans and Europeans

                   German and French executives have an opinion that Americans executives are workaholics. They are obsessed with work and rarely have holidays. In contrary, European have more holidays. Most of them do not work on weekends.




5.                                             A Less Social Society Becoming Shy

                   Many American people become victims of America’s silent. The fast growing of technology and social changes influence them into shyness. The rising quantities of shy people mean Americans are lonelier, more alienated, and in worse shape, both mentally and physically (Epstein A1).



6.                    
       There are three factors caused the rising of shyness of Americans according to Professor Philip G. Zimbardo from Stanford University. First, the automation makes many of Americans have more small opportunity for social contact. Second, the innovation in personal computers and home electronic entertainment decreases social interaction. Third, the changing nature of family life and rising fear of crime are shutting people off from each other (qtd. In Epstein A10).