Wednesday, 20 November 2013

Practice 2 - Changing Direct Quotations to Indirect Quotations



Practice 2
Changing Direct Quotations to Indirect Quotations

A.   Turn back to the model paragraph “Seeking a Spouse on the Web” on page 86 and answer these questions:
1.      How many indirect quotations does the paragraph contain? Four indirect quotations.
2.      What reporting verbs or phrases introduce the indirect quotations? Said, estimated, according to.
Which one(s) do not contain the word that? Said, according to.

B.  Look at the model paragraph “Drugs and the Olympic Games” on page 83 and find the one indirect quotation. Does it follow the sequence tense rules?

According to Dr. Karsten, who says he has prescribed anabolic steroids to hundreds of world class athletes over the last twenty-five years.

The indirect quotation above follows the sequence tense rules. When the reporting phrase is according to, the verb tense does not change.

C.     Rewrite the direct quotations as indirect quotations.
1.  Television channel KSA General Manager Jim Burns said that not everyone could attend college in the traditional way; therefore, taking courses via television would offer many more students the chances to earn a college degree.
2.  Pre-med student Alma Rodriguez said that she missed being on campus, but she had to worked and took care of her family.
3.  Other student said last year they had spent several hours a day commuting to and from school. Now they did not have to do that.
4.  Computer engineering student Amir Mehdizadeh stated that he could choose when to study and how to study without pressure. He also said he would take two more telecourses in the fall.

D.    Change all of the direct quotations in the model paragraph on drugs and Olympic athletes (page 83) into indirect quotations.
a.  In 1993, the head of the International Olympic Committee’s medical commission, Prince Alexandre de Merode of Belgium stated that he believed that as many as 10% of all Olympic athletes were regular users of performance-enhancing drugs (qtd. in Bamberger and Yaeger 63).
b.  In a 1997 article in Sports Illustrated magazine, Dutch physician Michael Karsten is quoted as saying that there may be some sportsmen who can win gold medals without taking drugs, but there are very few.
c.  According to Dr. Karsten, who says he has prescribed anabolic steroids to hundreds of world-class athletes over the last twenty-five years, if you are especially gifted, you may win once, but from my experience you can’t continue to win without drugs. The field is just too filled with drug users.